زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی)

حل تشریحی سوالات زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی) - کنکور ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر 1398

سوالات زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی)

15 سوال
PART C: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE 1:
16.

what is the best title for the above passage?

1)

how to make multicore chips faster

2)

breaking the multicore bottleneck

3)

multicore made simple

4)

the trouble with multicore

17.

what does the author mean by "the party couldn't go on forever" in line 3?

1)

microprocessors could not scale up as efficiently as expected

2)

programmers could not join the party

3)

programming methods could not be the same as before

4)

designers had to abandon working in new ideas

18.

programmers were not happy with multicore CPU because------------

1)

they could not go to the party

2)

their programs were accelerated by multicore CPU

3)

instructions had to be executed sequentially

4)

they needed to change their programming methods

19.

in a single-core CPU, computational power could not be increased any more by -----------

1)

increasing the number of transistors

2)

reducing the size of transistors

3)

raising the clock rate

4)

reducing the power supplied

20.

what was the bottleneck for boosting computational horsepower?

1)

programming method

2)

power dissipation

3)

faster transistors

4)

advanced technology

PART C: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.
21.

according to the first paragraph,----------

1)

magnetic tape is the dominant data storage device nowdays

2)

capacity of modern hard drives is increasing at least 15 to 20 percent each year

3)

tape recording technology has advanced over the decades

4)

magnetic tape technology has advanced over the decades

22.

which of the following has not been mentioned as a reason for massive data stronge?

1)

security requirements

2)

slow access speed

3)

high power consumption

4)

artificial antelligence

23.

according to the passage , which of the following is a disadvantage of magnetic tape?

1)

low storage requirements

2)

financial rules

3)

big data applications

4)

artificial intelligence

24.

tape recording technology is more secure than hard disks because of-------------

1)

its lower operating costs

2)

its higher capacity for redundant data

3)

the offline nature of the medium

4)

the locked nature of the medium

25.

the above passage mainly ------------

1)

compares two data storage technologies

2)

talks about the motivations for data storage advancements

3)

discusses the pros and cons of an old technology as a solution to a recent problem

4)

reviews the history of data storage systems

PART C: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.
26.

which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1)

adherence to SOLID can facilitate software maintenance

2)

the interface segregation principle was promoted by michael feathers

3)

concretions are harmful to agility

4)

the SOLID acronym was introduced in 2000

27.

which of the following has not been mentioned as a benefit of SOLID?

1)

increased robustness

2)

increased maintainability

3)

increased flexibility

4)

increased comprehensibility

28.

according to the passage, which of the following is addressed by SOLID?

1)

replaceability of objects by their subtypes

2)

reusability of system components

3)

reliability of class methods

4)

extensibility of network topologies

29.

which of the following is more appropriate as s title for this passage?

1)

object oriented design principles

2)

a foundation for agile organizations

3)

a typology of solids

4)

fundamentals of architectural design

30.

which of the following words is closer in meaning to "mnemonic" in line 1?

1)

reminiscent

2)

practical

3)

inovative

4)

compulsive