زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی)

حل تشریحی سوالات زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی) - کنکور ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر 1399

سوالات زبان تخصصی (انگلیسی)

15 سوال
PART C: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet. PASSAGE 1:
16.

all of the following are mentioned in paragraph 1 about the mathematical models in CAE except-----------.

1)

researchers are still working on their design

2)

they are based on the newtonian laws of mechanies

3)

a range of specific models are possible

4)

a single technique of numerical analysis is employed to solves these models

17.

according to paragraph 1, modeling moving mechanical systems cannot be performed without------------.

1)

complex differential equations

2)

developing simulators for cars

3)

a profound understanding of algebra

4)

the numerical analysis of differential algebraic systems

18.

atmospheric modeling is an application of----------

1)

weather forecasts

2)

computer-aided engineering

3)

moving mechanical systems

4)

differential algebraic systems

19.

why does the author mention velocity, pressure, and temperature in parageaph2 ?

1)

to point out some of the variables essential to developing atmospheric models

2)

to show how they cannot be considered without position and time

3)

to introduce the basic factors that affect human activities

4)

to discuss how they influence one another

20.

according to paragraph2, efficient allocation of resources can be achieved through-----------

1)

partial differential equations

2)

parallel supercomputers

3)

optimization methods

4)

investment strategies

PART C: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.
21.

which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1)

some software bugs are impossible to detect

2)

software bugs are usually corrected by rebooting the system

3)

some software bugs may go to undetected until they cause serious harm

4)

software bugs can be detected efficiently through test-driven development

22.

which of the bugs mentioned in the passage threatened human well-being?

1)

a hardware bug in brakes

2)

a firmware bug in scooters

3)

a software bug in engine control system

4)

a software bug in thruster control system

23.

which of the following is more appropriate as a title for this passage?

1)

notorious software bugs

2)

prominent debugging methods

3)

bugs: hardware and software

4)

bugs: unavoidable causes and consequences

24.

which of the following words is closer in meaning to "avert"?

1)

clear

2)

avoid

3)

resolve

4)

forfeit

25.

the satellite mentioned in the passage was destroyed because--------.

1)

its descent velocity could not be reduced quickly enough

2)

its orbit had to be changed sooner than planned

3)

its spinning velocity went out of control

4)

its thrusters could not be ignited

PART C: Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.
26.

the author starts the passage with---------

1)

exemplifying computational systems

2)

defining a specific area of computer science

3)

describing the challenges to social computing

4)

illustrating how social behavior and computational systems are similar

27.

the word "aggregated" in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to -------------

1)

clustered

2)

examined

3)

exported

4)

transferred

28.

according to paragraph 2, studying social networks through questionnaires----------

1)

produces data that cannot be analyzed without professional software

2)

normally provides insufficient data due to lack of enough volunteers

3)

can only reveal the essential mechanism of social events

4)

does not result in a full understanding of social events

29.

which of the following is not a challenge to social computing?

1)

processing big social data

2)

investigating heterogeneous human properties in social networks

3)

advent of complex features in social networks

4)

collection of large data from social multimedia

30.

in paragraph2, the author mentions " random interpersonal interactions" as--------.

1)

a reason why new types of questionnaires are needed for studying social networks

2)

an example of the unpredictability of social networks

3)

a new and sophisticated feature in social networks

4)

collection of large data from social multimedia